自动拧螺丝机的灵活性详解-志为机电

在工业自动化领域,自动拧螺丝机经常使用“灵活性”这个词。
自动拧螺丝机的灵活性详解-志为机电
我们听说过灵活的机器人夹具,灵活的制造,灵活的机器人单元,甚至灵活的工厂,但灵活性意味着什么?我怎样才能变得灵活?灵活性有什么意义?这些都是你可能已经问过自己的问题。让我们试着回答一些这些问题,使灵活性更清晰。灵活的制造定义

灵活性的一般定义是:对变化作出反应,适应性强。事实上,自动拧螺丝机方面的灵活性基本上可以使您的流程适应不同的选择。描述灵活性的最好方法是描述它的完全相反,刚性。拥有一个严格的制造过程包括在一个给定的操作中可以生产一个单一的产品。如果过程需要修改,则不能很快适应。大多数情况下,当生产另一种产品时,刚性工艺需要完全转换。灵活性与刚性更具体地说,当谈到机器人手爪时,双位气动手爪将是经典的刚性机器人手柄。事实上,只有两个位置,抓手只能抓住它已经设计的部分,即定制设计。如果在生产过程中零件的位置,尺寸或重量发生变化,则可以采用很少的方法来调整夹具。在某些情况下,为了使夹具适应生产,将使用换刀装置,这意味着更多的定制,更多的钱和更长的周期时间。然而,这些类型的末端执行器在过去被用于高度重复的生产线上,长时间生产相同的产品。一般制造中的刚性的另一个例子是专用于食品的生产。例如,生产汤罐的公司不必改变他们的生产线,因为罐头,贴标签和密封操作在多年和几年基本保持不变。另一方面,就抓手而言,越来越多的公司正在开发适应性机器人抓手的不同概念 。这些机器人末端执行器能够适应不同的形状,尺寸,质地和重量。事实上,这些工具能够适应不同的几何形状,还可以根据制造应用来调整其握力。例如,我们的三指自适应抓手可以处理从易碎的灯泡到金属部件的各种物品。在一般制造业中,灵活性的另一个好例子是生产电子设备的生产线。电子设备世代是在非常短的时间内生产的。生产需要经常切换。所有的设备都需要能够快速适应新的生产方法和部件。幻灯片6.JPG我需要做些什么才能变得灵活?为了更加灵活,还有一条路要走。首先,在生产线上,变得灵活的最佳方式是使用电池或模块。通过这样做,您可以“挑选和放置”一个单元格,并保持其余部分不变。其次,使用快速高效的转换方法至关重要。对于焊接机器人的应用,编程步骤需要快速完成,以便继续生产。对于其他应用程序,您可以进行脱机编程或模拟,从而减少停机时间。最后,使用自适应工具。当需要新工具时,考虑灵活性,以防生产需要改变。当然,长期计划则需要您为您的制造过程找出最佳的灵活选择。重点是什么?灵活可以节省时间和金钱。通过使用自适应机器人抓手等自适应工具,起始投资可能会稍微高一些,但节省的成本是不可思议的,并且会随着时间的推移而增长。这意味着不需要使用换刀装置,因为机器人可以在不更换刀具的情况下处理不同几何形状的零件。通过缩短周期时间,基本上可以为您的操作节省时间和金钱。末端执行器也可以用于其他操作。事实上,如果一个给定的产品不再生产,您可以重新定位夹具并在另一个应用程序中使用它。另外,考虑购买一个可以适应大部分零部件的设备,而不是购买需要在工厂其他地方存储和维护的多个定制设备。您需要的加工中心可以充分利用灵活制造系统的全部功能,通过最大限度地减少切割时间的每一个实例,同时提供生产各种零件材料和功能所需的灵活性。虽然以机器人抓手为例,但灵活性真的是制造业的一个重大事件。目标基本上是为了节省时间和金钱。即使投资开支似乎有点高,回报一定是值得的。尽管我们在本文中主要讨论了抓手,但还有很多其他示例可能适合您的应用程序。所以,当你购买你的下一个生产设备时,请记住,灵活性可能是使你加强的正确工具!

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